{"id":278,"date":"2026-10-23T03:01:38","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T03:01:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ufce.com.tr\/?p=278"},"modified":"2026-10-23T03:01:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T03:01:38","slug":"otizmli-cocuklarda-gorsel-iletisim-destegi-ihtiyac-ve-secimleri-gorunur-kilmak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ufce.com.tr\/en\/2026\/10\/23\/otizmli-cocuklarda-gorsel-iletisim-destegi-ihtiyac-ve-secimleri-gorunur-kilmak\/","title":{"rendered":"Otizmli \u00c7ocuklarda G\u00f6rsel \u0130leti\u015fim Deste\u011fi: \u0130htiya\u00e7 ve Se\u00e7imleri G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr K\u0131lmak"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>K\u0131sa \u00f6zet:<\/strong> G\u00f6rsel destekler; s\u00f6zc\u00fck, foto\u011fraf, \u00e7izim, sembol veya yaz\u0131l\u0131 ad\u0131mlarla bilgiyi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr h\u00e2le getirebilir. Baz\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamay\u0131, se\u00e7im belirtmeyi ya da bir etkinli\u011fin ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 takip etmeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Ancak tek bir g\u00f6rsel y\u00f6ntem herkes i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir; \u00e7ocu\u011fun ileti\u015fim bi\u00e7imi, tercihleri ve eri\u015filebilirlik ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6zetilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00f6rsel destek, \u00e7ocu\u011fun konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yerini almas\u0131 gereken bir ara\u00e7 de\u011fildir. \u0130leti\u015fim yaln\u0131zca konu\u015fmayla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir; bak\u0131\u015f, jest, i\u015faret, yaz\u0131, resim ve destekleyici ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 da ki\u015finin kendini ifade etmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n<h2>G\u00f6rsel destek ne i\u015fe yarayabilir?<\/h2>\n<p>Bir resimli s\u0131ra kart\u0131, etkinlik \u00e7izelgesi, \u201c\u00f6nce\u2013sonra\u201d g\u00f6rseli veya iki se\u00e7enekli kart, bilgiyi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutabilir. NICE\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar ve gen\u00e7ler i\u00e7in rehberi, \u00e7evrenin olumsuz etkisini azalt\u0131rken \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in anlaml\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fck, resim veya semboller gibi g\u00f6rsel desteklerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerir; ayn\u0131 rehber bireysel duyusal hassasiyetlerin de dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg170\/chapter\/recommendations\">NICE rehberindeki \u00e7evresel d\u00fczenleme \u00f6nerilerini inceleyin.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Evde g\u00f6rsel deste\u011fi ailelerle birlikte geli\u015ftiren 2023 tarihli bir pilot \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, kaynak ve deste\u011fe eri\u015fimi art\u0131rmaya odaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu bir pilot \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r; belirli bir g\u00f6rsel program\u0131n her \u00e7ocukta ayn\u0131 sonucu verece\u011fini kan\u0131tlamaz. Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n kapsam\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10001844\/\">makalenin tam metnine<\/a> bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve esnek ad\u0131mlar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bir ihtiyac\u0131 se\u00e7in:<\/strong> \u00d6rne\u011fin evden \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce s\u0131radaki ad\u0131mlar\u0131 hat\u0131rlamak veya etkinlikler aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lmak. Ayn\u0131 anda \u00e7ok say\u0131da kart haz\u0131rlamak gerekmez.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c7ocu\u011fun anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bi\u00e7imi kullan\u0131n:<\/strong> Baz\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar foto\u011fraf\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7izimi, yaz\u0131y\u0131, nesnenin kendisini veya bunlar\u0131n birle\u015fimini daha anlaml\u0131 bulabilir. Resimlerin \u201ca\u00e7\u0131k\u201d oldu\u011funu varsaymay\u0131n; i\u015fe yaray\u0131p yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 birlikte g\u00f6zlemleyin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u00f6rseli ula\u015f\u0131labilir tutun:<\/strong> \u00c7ocuk kart\u0131 g\u00f6rebilmeli ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse kendisi g\u00f6sterebilmeli, de\u011fi\u015ftirebilmeli ya da kald\u0131rabilmelidir. G\u00f6rsel, yaln\u0131zca yeti\u015fkinin y\u00f6nerge verdi\u011fi bir araca d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemelidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Se\u00e7im ve \u201chay\u0131r\u201d i\u00e7in de yer a\u00e7\u0131n:<\/strong> \u0130ki etkinlik aras\u0131nda se\u00e7im kart\u0131 ya da \u201cmola\u201d, \u201cyard\u0131m\u201d, \u201cbitti\u201d gibi ifadeler baz\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n tercihlerini bildirmesine destek olabilir. Bu \u00f6rnekler her \u00e7ocukta ayn\u0131 bi\u00e7imde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayabilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri \u00f6nceden anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131l\u0131n:<\/strong> Plan de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde eski g\u00f6rseli saklamak yerine \u201cde\u011fi\u015fti\u201d i\u015fareti, yeni resim veya k\u0131sa a\u00e7\u0131klama ekleyin. Ama\u00e7 her \u015feyi sabitlemek de\u011fil, de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131lmakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130\u015fe yaram\u0131yorsa uyarlay\u0131n:<\/strong> G\u00f6rsel fazla karma\u015f\u0131k, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, duyusal a\u00e7\u0131dan rahats\u0131z edici veya \u00e7ocu\u011fun kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde olabilir. Zorlamak yerine \u00e7ocu\u011fun tepkisini dikkate al\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Ev ve okul aras\u0131nda ortakl\u0131k<\/h2>\n<p>Aileler ve e\u011fitimciler, bir g\u00f6rselin ne anlama geldi\u011fini ve ne zaman kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 birlikte kararla\u015ft\u0131rabilir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 semboller veya ileti\u015fim y\u00f6ntemi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca tutarl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde eri\u015filebilir olmal\u0131; fakat \u00e7ocu\u011fun tercihleri ve i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ortam da dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. NICE rehberi, destek yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fa g\u00f6re uyarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ortam\u0131n etkisinin hesaba kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 vurgular.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d6nemli s\u0131n\u0131rlar<\/h2>\n<p>G\u00f6rsel destek tan\u0131 veya tedavi de\u011fildir ve tek ba\u015f\u0131na belirli bir geli\u015fim sonucunu garanti etmez. Buradaki \u00f6neriler genel bilgilendirme niteli\u011findedir; ileti\u015fim veya g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famla ilgili belirgin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler i\u00e7in \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten sa\u011fl\u0131k ve e\u011fitim uzmanlar\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclebilir. Destek plan\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fun ihtiya\u00e7 ve tercihleriyle uyumlu olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Sonu\u00e7 ve hat\u0131rlatma<\/h2>\n<p>G\u00f6rsel ileti\u015fim deste\u011fi, \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00e7evresini daha anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131lmak ve kendini ifade etmesine alan a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in denenebilecek ara\u00e7lardan biridir. En yararl\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ihtiyac\u0131 se\u00e7mek, \u00e7ocu\u011fun anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bi\u00e7imi bulmak ve geri bildirimine g\u00f6re uyarlamakt\u0131r. Her \u00e7ocuk farkl\u0131d\u0131r; g\u00f6rsel destek \u00e7ocu\u011fun sesini ve se\u00e7imlerini g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lmal\u0131, onun yerine karar vermemelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu i\u00e7erik genel bilgilendirme i\u00e7indir; tan\u0131, tedavi veya ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel terapi \u00f6nerisi de\u011fildir. Acil durumda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 112\u2019yi aray\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h2>Sources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg170\/chapter\/recommendations\">Autism spectrum disorder in under 19s: support and management \u2014 Recommendations<\/a>. G\u00f6rsel destek ve bireysel \u00e7evresel uyarlamalar hakk\u0131ndaki rehber \u00f6nerileri.<\/li>\n<li>Rutherford, M. ve ark. (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10001844\/\">Piloting a Home Visual Support Intervention with Families of Autistic Children and Children with Related Needs Aged 0\u201312<\/a>. <em>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20<\/em>(5), 4401. Pilot \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma; bulgular t\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklara genellenemez.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>SEO ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> Otizmli \u00c7ocuklarda G\u00f6rsel \u0130leti\u015fim Deste\u011fi | UFCE<br \/><strong>Meta a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131:<\/strong> G\u00f6rsel destekler ileti\u015fim ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck rutinleri nas\u0131l anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131labilir? Aileler ve e\u011fitimciler i\u00e7in kaynakl\u0131, esnek ve \u00e7ocuk tercihlerini g\u00f6zeten genel rehber.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aileler ve e\u011fitimciler i\u00e7in g\u00f6rsel desteklerin ileti\u015fim, g\u00fcnl\u00fck rutin ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n se\u00e7imlerini g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lmadaki olas\u0131 rol\u00fcne dair kaynakl\u0131, esnek bir rehber.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-otizm-rehberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ufce.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ufce.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ufce.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ufce.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ufce.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=278"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ufce.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":279,"href":"https:\/\/ufce.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278\/revisions\/279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ufce.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ufce.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ufce.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}